The complement system, or complement cascade, is regarded as a portion of the innate immune system and may appear 6-7 million years earlier than adaptive immunity. Recent studies have shown that the complement system can get involved in the communication of multiple cells and regulating immune responses, working as a Read more [...]
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Macrophages as Biomarkers of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Progression
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), as its name indicated, is a condition caused by abnormal or excessive fat buildup in liver, which is not a result of heavy alcohol use. It has become a common chronic liver disease and is affecting up to 25% of people worldwide. Most people have no symptoms, and 2% Read more [...]
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Bacterial Polysaccharides and Their Research Innovations
Bacteria are covered by polysaccharides at the outer surface in the form of capsules, glycoproteins, or glycolipids. Such a bacterial sugar coat constitutes the principal antigens in most pathogenic bacteria and plays an important role in host-pathogen interactions. With more understanding of polysaccharide biosynthesis and its interplay with polymer modification and synthesis, scientists have recognized the research Read more [...]
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Potential Treatment Strategies for CNS Diseases Require More Research
For several decades, CNS diseases have caused serious burdens for individuals with these diseases in both physical and mental health. Studies show that more than 95% of CNS diseases have an unknown etiology, which presents scientists with significant obstacles on the road to the creation of efficient treatments. Parkinson’s disease Read more [...]
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Ai Content Writer Free
In the USA, accessing an AI content writer for free has become a sought-after solution. Various platforms offer this service, leveraging AI algorithms to generate engaging content swiftly. However, while free tools exist, they often come with limitations in word count, access to features, or may compromise quality. Despite this, Read more [...]
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Wholesale Jewelry
Looking for high-quality wholesale jewelry in the USA? Look no further than “Wona Trading”! They offer an extensive range of exquisite jewelry at unbeatable wholesale prices. Whether you need rings, necklaces, earrings, or bracelets, Wona Trading has it all. Their vast selection caters to retailers and businesses, ensuring you’ll find Read more [...]
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The Dynamics of Macrophages in Cancer From Isolation to Function
The human immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that defend the body from harmful foreign invaders. A unique type of immune cells, called macrophages, plays a pivotal role in this defense mechanism through their flexibility to adapt to different stimuli and roles. More interestingly, macrophages Read more [...]
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The Immune Checkpoint Holds Great Promise for Cancer Immunotherapy
Cancer is a severe public health issue and one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. However, the effect of chemoradiotherapy for cancer or tumor may be limited due to serious side effects and drug resistance. Therefore, it is essential to develop novel therapies for cancer treatment. In Read more [...]
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A Promising Cancer Therapy: Gamma Delta T Cell-Based Cancer Immunotherapy
In recent years, gamma delta T cells have raised a lot of expectations to be applied in cancer treatment for their exceptional abilities to recognize and kill transformed cells independently of human leukocyte antigen restriction. And there has been increasing interest in translating their potential characteristics into innovative cancer immunotherapies. Despite the high potential of gamma Read more [...]
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New Advances With iPSC Research: Improved Characterization and Reprogramming Techniques
Scientists continue to make progress with induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), which have the potential to transform medicine due to their capacity to develop into numerous types of cells that can be employed for treatment. Reprogramming somatic cells to induce iPSCs has provided great value, which can be developed into Read more [...]